Room 1: Royal Scottish Academicians

The Royal Scottish Academy (RSA) is Scotland’s oldest surviving artist-run institution. Since 1826, more than 500 artists and architects have been elected by their peers as ‘Academicians’, making them central figures in the development of Scottish art over the past two centuries. 

Without the early recognition of photography’s artistic potential by founding Academician David Octavius Hill and his peers at the RSA, the course of photography in Scotland might have been very different. Their support helped establish photography’s distinctive position within Scottish art and the modern Academy. 

Among current Royal Scottish Academicians, photography is not a single discipline but a field of enquiry, encompassing documentary observation, staged image-making, performance, landscape, environment, memory and experimentation. Some artists, including Calum Colvin, Thomas Joshua Cooper, Wendy McMurdo and Norman McBeath, specialise in photography as their primary mode of expression, while others employ it alongside painting, printmaking or sculpture. For artists such as Julie Brook and the collaborative partnership Dalziel + Scullion, photography forms part of a broader multi-media practice. 

Many of the photographs displayed here are from the RSA’s Diploma Collection of works deposited by Academicians following their election. With others direct from artists studios, they demonstrate that photography is a vital and evolving art form in Scotland, with a rich diversity of practices at the heart of the nation’s leading artist-run institution.