The Anniversary of the birth of John James Burnet

March 31, 2022
Sir John James Burnet RA RSA (1857-1938) Sketch for proposed decoration of staircase, British Museum Extension, ink and watercolour on paper, about 1903-13, RSA Diploma Collection deposit, 1915.
Sir John James Burnet RA RSA (1857-1938) Sketch for proposed decoration of staircase, British Museum Extension, ink and watercolour on paper, about 1903-13, RSA Diploma Collection deposit, 1915.
John James Burnet RSA was born in Glasgow on March 31st 1857. His father was also John Burnet, an accomplished architect in his own right
 

Burnet junior carried out his training in Paris, and much of what he observed and learnt there was to be used in his subsequent practise. In later life he also carried out extensive study visits to both Italy and the United States of America.

 

He rarely sketched his plans on a large scale, preferring to put down his initial ideas on a very small scale. These were then traced and developed and gradually increased in scale. He claimed he “could not see” a design until he had drawings from every angle down to the minutest of detail. Amongst his major commissions was the pavilion for the Edinburgh International Exhibition of 1886.
 

After years of trying, in 1903-04 Burnet finally secured his breakthrough in London when he was selected from a shortleet of 7 to be entrusted with the designs for the enlargement of the British Museum.

His master plan, heavily Parisian in its influence and concept, would have seen the building expanded on all four facades, but this was never realised. The part which was completed by the outbreak of war is known as the Edward VII Galleries.

 

The BM Project led to other London commissions but also marked Burnet’s rise to prominence. 1914 saw him honoured by a knighthood, awarded a bronze medal at the Paris Salon, and elevated to Academician rank at the Royal Scottish Academy.

 
 

About the author

Robin Rodger

Robin H. Rodger graduated as O. E. Saunders Prizeman in Art History from the University of St Andrews in 1983, before taking his Diploma in Art Gallery and Museum Studies at the University of Manchester in 1984. The next 26 years were spent at Perth Museum and Art Gallery, and since 2013 he has been Documentation Officer with the Royal Scottish Academy of Art and Architecture. A keen researcher, he has lectured and published widely on Perthshire artists and Perth silver, and is currently engaged in research projects relating to aspects of print and printmaking in Scotland.